Emergency Signs in Rabbits

True Emergencies — Act Now!

• Not eating or drinking — For 12+ hours
• No droppings — For 12+ hours (or very small, dry ones)
• Bloating/distended stomach — The belly feels hard or looks swollen
• Labored breathing — Rapid, shallow, or open-mouth breathing
• Severe lethargy — Won't move, can't stand up
• Collapse — Sudden falling over or unable to get up
• Seizures — Convulsions or uncontrolled movements
• Heavy bleeding — From any source
• Blue/purple gums — Or very pale gums (check by lifting lip)

Urgent — Call the Vet Today

• Refusing favorite foods but still eating something
• Small or irregular droppings
• Leaning head to one side
• Discharge from eyes or nose
• Lump or swelling anywhere on body
• Limping or not using a leg
• Squinting or keeping one eye closed
• Bad smell from ears, mouth, or bottom

What to Do in an Emergency

1. Stay calm — Your rabbit can sense your stress
2. Call ahead — Let the vet know you're coming
3. Keep warm — Wrap in a towel, avoid heating pads (burn risk)
4. Don't force feed — Unless specifically instructed by your vet
5. Bring a sample — Fresh droppings can help with diagnosis

Finding an Exotic Vet

Not all veterinarians treat rabbits. Look for one who specializes in exotic pets or has rabbit experience. Call ahead to confirm they accept rabbit patients.

Have your vet's number saved in your phone — emergencies aren't the time to search.