Hay for Rabbits: The Most Important Food

Why Hay Is So Important

• Essential fiber — Keeps the digestive system functioning properly
• Dental health — Chewing hay wears down constantly growing teeth
• Nutrients — Provides vitamins, minerals, and protein
• Mental enrichment — Foraging keeps rabbits engaged and satisfied

How Much Hay to Feed

A healthy adult rabbit should eat a bundle of hay roughly the size of their body every day.

• Small breeds (2-4 lbs): 1-2 cups daily
• Medium breeds (4-8 lbs): 2-3 cups daily
• Large breeds (8+ lbs): 3-4 cups daily

You cannot overfeed hay — it should always be available.

Best Types of Hay

Timothy Hay (Best for Adults)

The gold standard. Low in calcium and calories, high in fiber. Available in first cut (coarse, more fiber) and second cut (softer, more leaves).

Other Good Options

• Orchard grass — Soft, sweet, good alternative
• Oat hay — Slightly higher in calories
• Meadow hay — Mixed grasses, good variety

Alfalfa — Use With Caution

Alfalfa is too high in calcium and calories for most adult rabbits. Use only:

• Young kits (under 4 months)
• Pregnant or nursing rabbits
• Underweight rabbits (on vet advice)

Quality Matters

• Green color — Indicates fresh, nutrient-rich hay
• Smell — Should smell fresh, not musty
• Texture — Stems should be flexible, not brittle
• Dust-free — Avoid dusty or moldy hay

Storage Tips

• Store in a cool, dry place
• Use a breathable container (not plastic)
• Buy in quantities your rabbit can eat in 2-3 months
• Check for mold or musty smell before feeding