Signs of GI Stasis in Rabbits

Gastrointestinal stasis (GI stasis) is one of the most dangerous conditions a rabbit can face. It can become fatal within 24 hours. Know the signs — it could save your rabbit's life.

What Is GI Stasis?

GI stasis occurs when the digestive system slows down or stops entirely. Unlike humans, rabbits need to eat constantly to keep their digestive tract moving. When they stop eating — for any reason — the gut can literally stop working.

This allows harmful bacteria to build up, producing gas and toxins that can cause severe pain, bloating, and organ failure.

Early Warning Signs

Watch for these symptoms:

• Decreased or absent appetite — Refusing hay, pellets, or treats
• Reduced or no fecal output — Poops become small, dry, or stop entirely
• Lethargy — Less active than usual, sitting in hunched position
• Grinding teeth — Sign of pain or discomfort

Advanced Signs (Seek Emergency Care!)

• No eating or drinking for 12+ hours
• No droppings for 12+ hours
• Visible bloating or distended stomach
• Hunched posture, unwilling to move
• Weakness or collapse
• Labored breathing

What Causes GI Stasis?

GI stasis is usually triggered by an underlying issue:

• Diet problems — Too many pellets, not enough hay, insufficient fiber
• Stress — Changes in environment, loud noises, new pets
• Pain — Dental problems, GI obstruction, bloat
• Dehydration — Not enough water intake
• Underlying illness — Infections, parasites, metabolic disease

Prevention

• Provide unlimited timothy hay 24/7
• Limit pellets (1/4 cup per 5 lbs body weight)
• Ensure fresh water is always available
• Minimize stress and sudden changes
• Schedule regular vet checkups
• Monitor appetite and droppings daily