Getting Started

What is the best rabbit breed for beginners?

Any rabbit can be a good pet, but some breeds are easier for beginners: Holland Lop, Mini Lop, Rex, and Dutch are all good choices. What matters more than breed is personality — meet rabbits before choosing.

Should I get one rabbit or two?

Either can work. A single rabbit often bonds closely with you. A pair bonds with each other. Either way, your rabbit needs lots of human attention.

How much does a rabbit cost per month?

Plan for $50 to $100 per month: Hay ($15-25), Pellets ($10-20), Vegetables ($10-25), Litter ($10-15), and Supplies ($5-10).

Where should I get my rabbit?

Three options: Shelter or rescue — save a life, often already fixed. Pet store — convenient but may not know the rabbit's background. Breeder — know the rabbit's history but do your research first.

Food

Can my rabbit eat grass from my yard?

Only if: it has never been treated with chemicals, it is not from an area with wild rabbits, and it is fresh (not dried into hay). Plain grass in small amounts is fine.

My rabbit will not eat hay. What do I do?

Try different types — timothy, orchard, or oat. Make sure it is fresh. Try placing it in different spots around their space. If they still refuse, see a vet — dental problems could be the cause.

Can rabbits eat iceberg lettuce?

No. Iceberg lettuce has lactucarium which can be harmful. Choose romaine, kale, or other leafy greens instead.

How much water should a rabbit drink?

About 50 to 100 milliliters per kilogram of body weight daily. Always have fresh water available.

Housing

Can my rabbit live outdoors?

Indoor rabbits live longer and healthier lives. Outdoor rabbits face predator attacks, weather extremes, disease-carrying bugs, and less socialization.

What is the smallest cage size?

4 to 6 square feet is the minimum, but that is not enough for a good life. Give more space and provide daily exercise outside the cage. An exercise pen (4x4 feet) is better than a traditional cage.

How do I rabbit-proof my home?

Cover all electrical cords, remove toxic plants, lock away chemicals, and block dangerous areas. Expect some chewing on baseboards and furniture. See our full rabbit-proofing guide →

Health

Does my rabbit need shots?

In some areas, yes. RHDV (Rabbit Hemorrhagic Disease) is required in many places. Myxomatosis vaccine is available in some areas. Ask your vet what is recommended in your area.

How often should my rabbit see the vet?

Once a year for a checkup. Rabbits hide illness well, so regular visits help catch problems early. Find a rabbit-savvy vet →

My rabbit has not eaten all day. Is this an emergency?

YES. A rabbit not eating for 12 hours is an emergency. Call your vet right away. Learn about GI stasis →

How long do rabbits live?

With proper care, 8 to 12 years. Some rabbits live longer. The oldest rabbit on record lived to be 18 years old.

Should I spay or neuter my rabbit?

Yes. Benefits include: prevents uterine cancer in females (up to 80% of unspayed does), reduces spraying in males, easier litter training, better bonding, and a calmer personality.

Behavior

Why does my rabbit thump?

They are giving a warning. They heard or saw something they perceive as a threat, or they are annoyed. Learn rabbit body language →

Why does my rabbit bite?

Common reasons: fear (you are moving too fast), territory (protecting their space), hormones (fixing usually helps), or pain (see the vet).

Can rabbits be trained?

Yes. Rabbits are quite smart. Litter training is usually easy. They can learn "come," "up," and other tricks. Learn about bonding with your rabbit →

My rabbit does not like being held. Is this normal?

Very normal. Many rabbits prefer four on the floor. Respect this — forceful handling hurts trust. Signs your rabbit is happy →

Daily Care

How long does rabbit care take each day?

Plan for about 30 to 60 minutes of daily care, plus 2 to 3 hours weekly for deeper cleaning and maintenance tasks.

Can I leave my rabbit alone for a weekend?

No. Rabbits need daily care. If you are gone more than a day, get a pet sitter who knows rabbit care.

Can I travel with my rabbit?

Yes, with preparation: use a proper carrier, bring their food and supplies, find a rabbit vet at your destination, and consider if travel stresses your rabbit. Travel tips →

Quick Reference

Hay Always available
Pellets 1/4 cup per 4 lbs body weight
Vegetables 1 cup per 2 lbs body weight
Water Always available
Exercise 4+ hours daily
Nail trims Every 4-8 weeks
Vet visits Once a year

When in Doubt

If you are ever unsure about your rabbit's health or behavior:

  1. Call your vetFind a rabbit-savvy vet →
  2. Check trusted resources — House Rabbit Society (rabbit.org)
  3. Trust your gut — You know your rabbit best